Diabetes Mellitus: Promoting Collaborations
Among Health Care Professionals

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1. Prediabetes is a condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal, but not in the diabetes range. Prediabetes represents impaired fasting glucose above 125 mg/dl or impaired glucose tolerance greater than 200 mg/dl.


2. What percentage of people do not know they have diabetes mellitus?

D. 45%

3. Classic signs of diabetes mellitus include:
C. decreased infections and sensations
D. vision loss and foot ulcerations
 
4. Systemic complications of diabetes mellitus include:
 

5. The blood assay used to measure control of blood glucose over a period of 6 to 12 weeks is the:

B. fasting plasma glucose
C. oral glucose tolerance test
 
6. Treatment of diabetes includes insulin, oral medications and nutrition management. Controlled trials have demonstrated that maintaining modest weight loss with regular physical activity reduces the incidence of type 2 diabetes in high risk persons.
b. Both statements are false
c. The first statement is true, the second statement is false
 

7. Diabetic retinopathy is:

C. can lead to retinal detachment and blindness
D. all of the above
 
8. Age is a significant factor in the development of diabetic retinopathy. This condition can be cured by laser surgery.
B. Both statements are false
D. The first statement is false, the second statement is true
 
9. The most common foot complication associated with diabetes is:
C. plantar ulceration
D. peripheral vascular disease

10. The gold standard used to assess for peripheral vascular disease is:
C. toe pressures
D. photoplethysmography

11. Blood glucose at what level or more places an individual at greater risk for developing foot infection?
C. 250 mg/dl
D. 300 mg/dl

12. The sixth complication of diabetes mellitus is:
C. vision loss or blindness
D. neuropathy

13. Research suggests that people with diabetes are more susceptible to periodontal disease. Further, the presence of periodontal disease may make glycemic control more difficult to achieve.
c. The first statement is true, the second statement is false
d. The first statement is false, the second statement is true

14. Oral signs of diabetes mellitus include all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
C. carious lesions
D. herpes infection

15. Oral health professionals need to be informed of medications used by individuals with diabetes mellitus, including which of the following:
C. peak activity
D. all of the above

 

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